University of California, Riverside

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Philosophy Conference at UC Riverside

"Coming to Terms with the Past: Responding to Historical Injustice"


February 28-March 1, 2003

Questions of how to deal with difficult pasts have become a priority on many national and international agendas. Examples include commissions of national inquiry in Latin America, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa, the International Criminal Tribunals established by the United Nations for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, and the historians' debate in Germany about its Nazi past. Our 2003 conference employs this broader framework to discuss recent calls for reparations for slavery in the United States.

In March of 2002, a group of lawyers headed by Harvard Law Professor, Charles Ogletree filed a federal class-action lawsuit in New York on behalf of African-American descendants of slaves. The lawsuit seeks compensation from FleetBoston, Aetna, CSX and other to-be-named companies for profits allegedly earned through the slave trade and slave labor. This suit is part of a sizeable reparations movement that is concerned with the actions of both the United States government and private institutions during slavery and the period of legal racial discrimination that followed. The goal of the movement is both memory, bringing to light buried or forgotten aspects of our collective past, and justice, improving the current conditions of African-Americans, which the reparations movement sees as effects of this historical legacy of slavery. The damage done to African-American slaves and their descendants lives on, the movement claims, in continuing racial disparities with regard to access to education, health care, housing, insurance, employment and other social goods. The objectives of the movement thus include promoting a renewed dialogue on the history of race relations in the United States and rethinking strategies for creating racial equality.

The issues raised by the movement for reparations are obviously complex and controversial. Some argue that a call for reparations demeans the memory of slaves and victims of discrimination by supposing money can compensate for ruined lives. In this regard critics often point to the insult Japanese Americans often felt at the thought that their incarceration during World War II could be compensated for monetarily. Other critics insist that slavery is not the cause of present poverty levels in the African American community and, moreover, that slavery and discrimination have already been paid for through such programs as affirmative action. On this analysis, reparations demean those large numbers of African Americans who have lived and thrived despite having been brought to the United States in chains. Still others claim that justice cannot be served by holding present-day Americans responsible for deeds committed by dead Americans, to whom they may not even be related.

The conference intends to examine these and other issues in the context of recent attempts in both the United States and other countries to redeem past suffering, whether through money, apology, uncovering the truth of what happened or criminal trials. A fundamental premise of the reparations movement is that the attempt to build a just multiculturalism in the United States requires that we think seriously, not only about our future, but about our past as well. A fundamental premise of reparations critics is that to do so is to embrace victimhood in a way that succeeds only in limiting the vision of what a diverse and multicultural society can be. In the conference, we hope to reflect on the best arguments on both sides.

Confirmed speakers are as follows:

  • Bernard Boxill, Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina. He works in the areas of social and political philosophy and African American philosophy. He is well known for his work in critical race theory and has written and lectured on the reparations issue.


  • Robert Fullinwider, Senior Research Scholar, Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, University of Maryland. He is an expert on affirmative action issues and multicultural education and, most recently, the editor of Civil Society, Democracy and Civic Renewal. He has also written specifically on reparations for slavery.
    Title of the talk: "Slavery, Reparations, and Moral Clarity".


  • Thomas McCarthy, John C. Shaffer Distinguished Professor of the Humanities at Northwestern University. His major research interests are in social and political philosophy, Critical Race Theory, and critical theory. He has written on the historians' debate in Germany and is currently writing on issues in political theory that relate to race, development, and globalization.


  • Debra Satz, Associate Professor of Philosophy at Stanford University. She works in Social and Political Philosophy, Philosophy of Economics and Feminist Theory. Recent essays include "The World House Divided: The Claims of the Human Community in the Age of Nationalism" and "Equality of What Among Whom? Thoughts on Cosmopolitanism, Statism and Nationalism."


  • Pablo De Greiff, Director of Research for the International Center for Transitional Justice in New York City. He is currently writing a book, Redeeming the Claims of Justice in Transitions to Democracy.


  • George Sher, Herbert S. Autrey Professor of Philosophy at Rice University. His interests include Ethics, Social and Political Philosophy and Moral Psychology and he is, most recently, the co-author with William J. Bennett of "Moral Education and Indoctrination,"

Conference Schedule

 Friday - February 28, 2003

 10:00 a.m. - 10:15 a.m.


 Welcome and Announcements

  Speaker: Bernard Boxill
  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

  "Two Lockean Arguments for Black Reparations"

  Commentator: N. Ann Davis
  Pomona College

  Lunck Break


  1:30 p.m. - 3:15 p.m.

  Speaker: George Sher
  Rice University

  "Transgenerational Compensation"

  Commentator: Zachary Fish
  Univeristy Of California, Riverside

  3:15 p.m. - 5:15 p.m.

  Speaker: Robert Fullinwider
  University of Maryland

  "Slavery, Reparations, and Moral Clarity"

  Commentor: Michael Hardimon
  Univeristy of California, San Diego

  5:15 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.

  Reception


  Saturday - March 1, 2003


  9:00 a.m. - 9:15 a.m.

  Welcome Back and Announcements


  9:15 a.m. - 11:00 a.m.

  Speaker: Pablo de Greiff
  International Center for Transitional Justice

  "The Role of Reparations in Transitions to Democracy"

  Commentor: Bronwyn Ann Leebaw
  Univeristy of California, Riverside

  11:15 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.

  Speaker: Thomas McCarthy
  Northwestern University

  "Repairing Past Injustices: On the Politics of Reparations for Slavery and egregation"

  Commentator: Paul Stern
  U.S. Attorney's Office, Central District of California

  Lunch Break  

   2:30 p.m. - 4:15 p.m.

 
  Speaker: Debra Satz
  Stanford University

  "Reparations and Historical Injustices"

  Commentator: Aaron James
  Univeristy Of California, Riverside

  4:30 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.

  Panel Discussion


  Panelists: Bernard Boxill
  Robert Fullinwider
Pablo de Greiff
Thomas McCarthy
Debra Satz
George Sher

R.S.V.P
While there is no registration fee, we would apreciate all attendees sending an R.S.V.P by Monday, February 17, 2003. This will enable us to plan seating capacity and refreshments. You may R.S.V.P. in one of three ways:

1. E-mail. E-mail you R.S.V.P. to janetm@citrus.ucr.edu.

2. Phone Call. Call your R.S.V.P in to Janet Mauren at (909) 787-5209. Voice mail is available on that line 24 hours a da.

3. FAX. Fax your R.S.V.P to Janet Mauren at (909) 787-5298.

R.S.V.P INFORMATION

When making your R.S.V.P., please include the following:

1) Your Full Name

2) Your Phone Number or E-mail address.

For further conference information please visit our webite

Parking

Visitor Parking Permits are available for $6.00 per day at the information kiosks located in campus. The closest place to park is Visitor Lot "V2". For a parking and building map, click here.

For information about the 2001-2002 Philosophy Conference at UCR, click here.
 

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